1. Nature: Emerson deeply believed in the power of nature to inspire and teach. He saw the natural world as a reflection of the divine and a source of spiritual insight. Many of his essays, such as "Nature" and "The Rhodora," explore this connection between humanity and the natural world.
2. Individualism: Emerson was a strong advocate for individual self-reliance and nonconformity. He believed that each person had the potential to discover their own unique truth and should not be constrained by societal expectations. This theme is prominent in essays like "Self-Reliance" and "Compensation."
3. Transcendentalism: Emerson was a key figure in the Transcendentalist movement, which emphasized intuition, spirituality, and the inherent goodness of humanity. His essays often explored these themes, urging readers to trust their own inner voice and reject traditional dogma.
4. Romanticism: Emerson's work was heavily influenced by the Romantic movement, which valued emotion, imagination, and the beauty of nature. His essays often utilize vivid imagery and poetic language to convey his ideas.
5. Classic Literature and Philosophy: Emerson was well-versed in classical literature and philosophy, particularly the works of Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics. He drew on these influences to develop his own philosophical ideas and to create compelling arguments in his essays.
6. Personal Experiences: Many of Emerson's essays were also informed by his personal experiences and observations. He reflected on his own struggles and triumphs, drawing lessons from both his successes and his failures.
It's important to note that these are just some of the primary influences on Emerson's essays. He was a prolific writer with a wide range of interests, and his work reflects the complexity of his thought and the diverse influences that shaped his worldview.