Within the Story:
* Exposition: This is information about the characters, setting, and background of the story. It can be delivered through dialogue, narration, or action.
* Subplots: Smaller stories that run alongside the main plot. Subplots can provide context, reveal character traits, or introduce new themes.
* Foreshadowing: Hints or clues that suggest what might happen later in the story. This can build suspense and anticipation.
* Flashback: Scenes that take place before the main story, providing backstory or context.
* Dialogue: Conversations between characters can reveal information about the story, characters, and themes.
Outside the Story:
* Author's Notes: These can provide insights into the author's intentions, research, or inspiration for the story.
* Glossary: This can define unfamiliar words or terms used in the story.
* Appendices: Additional information about the setting, historical context, or other relevant details.
* Footnotes or Endnotes: These offer further information or commentary on specific points in the story.
Ultimately, the type of additional information that is most helpful will depend on the story itself. For example, a historical fiction novel might benefit from an appendix with historical context, while a fantasy novel might benefit from a glossary of magical terms.
Let me know if you'd like me to elaborate on any of these examples or if you have other specific questions about how to understand stories better!