1. Ideological Differences:
* The character holds beliefs or values that are in direct opposition to the dominant ideology of their society.
* Examples: A pacifist in a war-torn society, a revolutionary fighting against an oppressive government.
2. Social Norms and Expectations:
* The character rejects or defies the expected behaviors and roles within their society.
* Examples: A woman breaking out of traditional gender roles, an outsider who doesn't conform to social norms.
3. Discrimination and Prejudice:
* The character faces discrimination or prejudice based on their identity, beliefs, or actions.
* Examples: A member of a marginalized group struggling for acceptance, a person ostracized for their non-conformist views.
4. Institutional Oppression:
* The character confronts corrupt or unjust institutions that control society.
* Examples: A whistleblower exposing corruption, a social activist fighting for equality.
Examples in Literature and Film:
* "To Kill a Mockingbird" (Harper Lee): Atticus Finch faces social disapproval for defending a black man falsely accused of a crime.
* "The Hunger Games" (Suzanne Collins): Katniss Everdeen challenges the oppressive Capitol's control over the Districts.
* "1984" (George Orwell): Winston Smith rebels against the totalitarian regime of Oceania.
Why it Matters:
* Exploration of social issues: This conflict allows writers to explore complex social issues, raise awareness, and spark discussions.
* Character development: The character's struggle against societal pressures often leads to growth, self-discovery, and transformation.
* Theme of individual vs. collective: It raises questions about the individual's place in society, the power of conformity, and the importance of personal integrity.
In conclusion, character vs. society conflict is a powerful storytelling tool that explores the complexities of human nature, social structures, and the constant tension between individual freedom and societal constraints.