How is the country of Germany divided?

Germany is divided into 16 federal states, known as Länder. These states have their own governments, parliaments, and constitutions, but they are subject to the federal government in Berlin.

Here's a list of the 16 states with their capitals:

1. Baden-Württemberg: Stuttgart

2. Bavaria: Munich

3. Berlin: Berlin

4. Brandenburg: Potsdam

5. Bremen: Bremen

6. Hamburg: Hamburg

7. Hesse: Wiesbaden

8. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: Schwerin

9. Lower Saxony: Hanover

10. North Rhine-Westphalia: Düsseldorf

11. Rhineland-Palatinate: Mainz

12. Saarland: Saarbrücken

13. Saxony: Dresden

14. Saxony-Anhalt: Magdeburg

15. Schleswig-Holstein: Kiel

16. Thuringia: Erfurt

It's important to note that the division of Germany into states is based on history, culture, and geographical factors. Each state has its own unique character and identity, contributing to the diverse tapestry of German culture.