What was the reaction of filipino to benevolent assimilation?

The reaction of Filipinos to the US policy of "benevolent assimilation" was mixed and complex, with varying perspectives across different groups and throughout the period of American occupation.

Here's a breakdown:

Positive Reactions:

* Some Filipinos welcomed the end of Spanish rule: Many Filipinos had suffered under Spanish colonial rule, which was characterized by oppression, corruption, and exploitation. The promise of American democracy and freedom was appealing to some.

* American education and infrastructure improvements: The US invested in education and infrastructure, bringing schools, hospitals, and roads to the Philippines. This was appreciated by some Filipinos who saw the benefits of modernization.

* Trade opportunities: The US opened up trade opportunities with the Philippines, which was beneficial for certain segments of the population.

Negative Reactions:

* Loss of independence and sovereignty: Despite promises of benevolent intentions, the US occupation was essentially a form of colonial rule. Many Filipinos resented the loss of their newly-won independence after the Spanish-American War.

* Lack of self-governance: The US did not grant Filipinos full political rights, instead implementing a system of limited self-government. This fueled resentment and contributed to the outbreak of the Philippine-American War.

* Discrimination and prejudice: Despite the rhetoric of "benevolence," Filipinos faced discrimination from American administrators and soldiers. This fueled resentment and further contributed to resistance against American occupation.

Resistance and Rebellion:

* Philippine-American War (1899-1902): The US faced fierce resistance from Filipinos who saw the American occupation as an extension of colonial rule. This war resulted in significant loss of life and further cemented Filipino resistance.

* Continued resistance movements: Even after the war, various groups continued to fight for independence through armed resistance, peaceful protests, and political activism.

Overall, the reaction of Filipinos to "benevolent assimilation" was diverse and shaped by individual experiences and perspectives. While some saw benefits in terms of modernization and potential opportunities, many Filipinos strongly resisted American rule, seeing it as a form of oppression and a betrayal of their fight for independence.