Latin America: This is arguably the most obvious answer. Spanish colonization and subsequent cultural exchange resulted in a deep and pervasive influence on Latin American languages, music, cuisine, art, literature, and social customs.
The Philippines: While the Philippines was a Spanish colony for over 300 years, the Spanish language and culture have been less dominant than in Latin America. However, Spanish still has a noticeable presence, especially in Catholicism, architecture, and some vocabulary.
The United States: The U.S. has a significant Spanish-speaking population, particularly in the Southwest, due to its historical connections with Spain and Mexico. Spanish language, cuisine, music, and dance have gained substantial popularity in the U.S.
Other regions: Spanish culture has also had a significant impact in:
* Central and South America: Countries like Brazil, Suriname, and Guyana have experienced Spanish influence through migration, trade, and cultural exchange.
* North Africa: Spanish colonization in North Africa, particularly Morocco, led to lasting cultural impacts, including architectural styles and vocabulary.
* Parts of Europe: Spain's proximity to other European countries has led to a cross-cultural exchange, particularly in music, art, and cuisine.
It's important to remember that cultural influence is not always about direct colonization. It can also occur through migration, trade, and artistic exchange. Therefore, the influence of Spanish culture can be observed in various parts of the world, making it difficult to definitively rank them in terms of influence.