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What is the significance of opening Suez canal in development nationalism among Filipinos?

The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 had a limited direct impact on the development of Filipino nationalism. Here's why:

* Indirect Impact: The Suez Canal primarily facilitated trade between Europe and Asia, but the Philippines, being a Spanish colony, was largely excluded from the benefits of this trade. While some Filipino merchants and elites might have benefited from the canal's influence, the majority of the population saw little direct improvement in their lives.

* Focus on Spanish Colonization: The primary focus of Filipino nationalism at this time was on resistance to Spanish rule and calls for independence. The Suez Canal was a global event that did not directly address the issues Filipinos were facing.

* Rising Nationalism: The late 19th century saw a rise in Filipino nationalism, driven by factors like:

* Education and Exposure to Western Ideals: Filipinos were increasingly educated and exposed to ideas of democracy and self-determination through contact with Westerners.

* Growing Discontent with Spanish Rule: Economic exploitation, political repression, and social inequality fueled resentment against Spanish rule.

* The Propaganda Movement: Filipinos living in Spain, through publications and advocacy, championed reform and eventually independence.

In Summary:

The Suez Canal was a significant event globally, but its impact on Filipino nationalism was indirect and secondary. The development of Filipino nationalism was primarily driven by internal factors related to Spanish colonial rule and the growing desire for self-governance.

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