Mandatory:
* German: This is the primary language of instruction and is mandatory for all students.
Compulsory (often starting in primary school):
* English: This is the most common foreign language taught in German schools, often starting in the 3rd or 4th grade.
Optional (typically starting in secondary school):
* French: This is a popular second foreign language option.
* Latin: Some schools offer Latin, especially those with a focus on classical studies.
* Spanish: This is gaining popularity as a foreign language option.
* Russian: This is offered in some schools, particularly in eastern Germany.
* Other languages: Depending on the region and school, other languages like Italian, Chinese, or Japanese might be offered.
The specific languages offered and the age they are introduced can vary depending on the individual school and region.