* Kasarian (kah-sah-ree-ahn): This is the most common word for "gender" in Tagalog, referring to the biological sex of a person (male or female).
* Kasarian (kah-sah-ree-ahn): This is also used for "gender identity" in Tagalog. It's more appropriate in contexts discussing a person's self-identified gender, even if it differs from their assigned sex.
* Katangian (kah-tang-ee-ahn): This means "characteristics" and can be used to discuss gender roles and stereotypes.
* Pagkalalaki (pag-kah-lah-lah-kee) / Pagkababae (pag-kah-ba-ba-ee): These words refer to "masculinity" and "femininity" respectively. They are used to discuss gender roles and expectations within a culture.
* Sex (seks): This is the English word borrowed into Tagalog, often used in academic or medical contexts.
It's important to be mindful of the context and use the appropriate term depending on the situation.
In summary, there is no one-to-one translation for "gender" in Tagalog. The most appropriate term depends on the specific meaning you are trying to convey.