* Yam as a symbol of wealth and prosperity: Yams were the staple food in Igbo society, and a bountiful harvest was a sign of success and prosperity.
* Economic significance: Yams were not just food; they were also a form of currency. Successful farmers could use their surplus yams to barter for other goods and services, thus accumulating wealth.
* Social prestige: The ability to successfully cultivate yams demonstrated a man's strength, skill, and connection to the land. This was highly valued in Igbo society, where farming was considered a noble profession.
* Political influence: Wealthy and successful farmers often held positions of leadership in their communities. Their wealth and influence gave them a voice in decision-making processes.
Beyond Yam Farming:
While yam farming was central to Igbo social status, other factors also contributed:
* Lineage and ancestry: A man's lineage and ancestry also played a role in his status. Belonging to a respected lineage could enhance his standing.
* Skill and craft: Skilled artisans, warriors, and healers were also valued and respected in Igbo society.
* Education and knowledge: The Igbo had a strong tradition of oral history and storytelling. Individuals who possessed knowledge and wisdom were considered valuable and influential.
Overall:
While yam farming was a major determinant of a man's social status in precolonial Igbo culture, it wasn't the sole factor. A combination of factors, including wealth, lineage, skill, and knowledge, contributed to an individual's standing in society.