1. Arbitrariness: There is no inherent connection between a word and its meaning. The word "cat" doesn't sound like a cat or look like a cat. It's simply a sound that we've agreed upon to represent that animal. Different languages use different sounds for the same concept, demonstrating the arbitrary nature of language.
2. Shared Agreement: Language works because a group of people agrees on the meaning of words and how they should be used. This agreement is often unspoken and passed down through generations. Without this shared understanding, communication would be impossible.
3. Cultural Influence: Language is deeply intertwined with culture. Words reflect the values, beliefs, and experiences of a particular culture. This is evident in the use of specific terms for cultural concepts or objects that may not exist in other cultures.
4. Evolution and Change: Languages are not static. They constantly evolve and change over time. New words are created, meanings shift, and grammar rules adapt to accommodate new ways of thinking and speaking. This demonstrates the dynamic and flexible nature of language.
5. Contextual Dependence: The meaning of language is often dependent on context. The same word can have different meanings depending on the situation, speaker, and audience. This highlights the importance of understanding the context in which language is used.
6. Symbolic Representation: Words are symbols that represent abstract concepts, objects, and actions. This symbolic nature allows language to communicate complex ideas and emotions that go beyond the literal meaning of individual words.
In summary, language is conventional because it relies on shared agreement, is arbitrary in its representation, is influenced by culture, and is constantly evolving. This makes language a powerful tool for communication, but it also requires careful consideration of context and cultural differences.