Why are their people in Switzerland that speak German?

It's not a matter of *why* there are people in Switzerland who speak German, but rather a matter of historical and cultural factors that led to their presence.

Here's a breakdown:

* Historical Settlement: The area that is now Switzerland has been inhabited by various Germanic tribes for centuries. These tribes, speaking different dialects of Proto-Germanic, eventually formed the basis of modern German.

* Political Formation: Switzerland, as we know it today, emerged from a confederation of independent cantons, several of which were primarily German-speaking.

* Linguistic Influence: The Habsburg dynasty, who ruled over large parts of what is now Switzerland, promoted the use of German language and culture.

* Geographical Proximity: Switzerland borders Germany, leading to natural cultural and linguistic exchange.

It's important to note that Switzerland is a multilingual country, with German, French, Italian, and Romansh being recognized as official languages. The presence of German speakers is a result of its deep historical and cultural roots in the region.