* Social Organization: Igbo society was organized around extended families and lineage groups. These units provided support, protection, and a sense of belonging.
* Land Ownership: Land was held communally by extended families and lineages. This ensured that resources were shared and managed collectively.
* Political System: Traditional Igbo politics were decentralized. Villages and communities were governed by councils of elders, with lineage groups holding significant influence.
* Economic Life: Kinship played a crucial role in economic activities. Family members worked together, and lineages often owned and managed shared resources.
* Social Control: Kinship provided a strong system of social control. Individuals were expected to conform to community norms and respect their elders and ancestors.
* Rituals and Beliefs: Ancestors were revered, and rituals often involved the entire lineage. This fostered a strong sense of continuity and shared history.
Examples:
* "Umunna" (lineage group): This was a primary unit of social organization, based on common ancestry.
* "Oha" (village council): Lineage groups were represented on these councils, which made decisions for the community.
* "Igba-mbụ" (first fruits festival): This annual festival celebrated the harvest and brought families and lineages together.
Significance:
Kinship was the foundation of Igbo society, shaping their social, political, economic, and religious life. It provided stability, identity, and a sense of belonging for individuals and communities.
It's important to note that while kinship was a strong element of Igbo culture, it was not monolithic. Different groups had their own customs and traditions.