What languages are spoken by Han people?

The Han people are the largest ethnic group in the world, and they primarily speak Mandarin Chinese. However, it's important to note that "Mandarin" is actually a broad term encompassing several distinct dialects.

Here's a breakdown:

* Standard Mandarin: This is the official language of China, used in government, education, and media. It is based on the Beijing dialect.

* Other Mandarin Dialects: There are many other Mandarin dialects spoken throughout China, including:

* Northern Mandarin: (e.g., Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei)

* Southern Mandarin: (e.g., Nanjing, Shanghai, Jiangsu)

* Southwestern Mandarin: (e.g., Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou)

* Northwestern Mandarin: (e.g., Xi'an, Lanzhou, Gansu)

* Min Nan: Spoken in Fujian and Taiwan, it is considered a separate language by some linguists.

* Hakka: Spoken in Guangdong, Fujian, and Taiwan, it is considered a separate language by some linguists.

* Cantonese: While primarily associated with Hong Kong, Cantonese is also spoken in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces.

Therefore, while Mandarin Chinese is the dominant language among Han people, a diverse range of dialects and languages are spoken within this group.