Here are some areas where success was valued in precolonial Igbo culture:
1. Agriculture and Land Ownership:
* Farming prowess: Successful farmers were highly respected, as they provided food security for their families and communities.
* Land ownership: Land was a critical resource, and owning a large plot of fertile land was a significant mark of success.
2. Family and Lineage:
* Procreation: Having many children was seen as a blessing, demonstrating a man's fertility and ensuring the continuation of his lineage.
* Maintaining strong family ties: A strong family structure was valued, and successful individuals were expected to uphold family traditions and responsibilities.
* Respect and Authority within the family: Elders were respected, and successful individuals were expected to show leadership and wisdom within their families.
3. Political Leadership:
* Effective Leadership: Chiefs and elders were chosen for their wisdom and ability to lead their communities.
* Justice and Conflict Resolution: Successful leaders were those who could ensure fairness and maintain peace within their communities.
4. Trade and Commerce:
* Successful Traders: Igbo society was known for its vibrant trade networks. Those who could navigate markets and establish successful trading routes were highly regarded.
* Wealth Accumulation: Success in trade could lead to wealth accumulation, which brought prestige and influence.
5. Cultural Expression:
* Art and Craftsmanship: Skilled artisans, such as potters, weavers, and sculptors, were respected for their craftsmanship.
* Music and Dance: Talented musicians and dancers were celebrated and played a vital role in community events.
* Storytelling and Oral History: Skilled storytellers were respected for their ability to preserve and share cultural knowledge.
It's important to remember:
* Precolonial Igbo society was diverse, and what constituted "success" could vary depending on the community and individual.
* While material wealth was valued, it was often intertwined with community contributions, ethical conduct, and social responsibility.
To learn more, you can explore historical resources on precolonial Igbo culture and consider researching specific aspects, such as the role of women, religious practices, or the influence of different Igbo groups.