* Varying definitions of "speak French": Does it mean fluency, basic understanding, or simply being exposed to the language?
* Data collection limitations: Surveys and censuses may not capture all French speakers, especially those who don't identify as French-speaking or who only speak French at home.
However, we can look at some estimates:
* US Census Bureau: The 2020 Census reported that 1.5 million people age 5 years and over spoke French at home. This number only reflects those who primarily speak French at home, and not those who are bilingual or who speak it less frequently.
* Modern Language Association (MLA): The MLA estimates that 1.9 million people in the US are studying French, which is not necessarily indicative of their fluency level.
* Other sources: Various studies and surveys suggest that the actual number of French speakers in the US could be significantly higher than the Census data, with some estimates exceeding 2 million.
Overall, while there's no definitive number, it's safe to say that over a million people in the US speak French, with the actual number likely being higher.