Primary School (Grundschule, Grades 1-4)
* German Language and Literature: Reading, writing, speaking, and understanding German, including grammar and vocabulary.
* Mathematics: Basic arithmetic, geometry, and problem-solving.
* Science: Introduction to biology, physics, and chemistry.
* Social Studies: History, geography, and civics.
* Arts and Crafts: Drawing, painting, music, and handicrafts.
* Physical Education: Sports, games, and movement.
* Religion: Religious instruction is offered in most schools, but parents can opt their children out.
* Foreign Languages: English is typically introduced in the third or fourth grade.
Secondary School (Sekundarstufe I, Grades 5-10)
* German Language and Literature: Continued development of language skills, including reading, writing, and analysis of literary texts.
* Mathematics: Algebra, geometry, statistics, and calculus.
* Science: Biology, chemistry, physics, and earth science.
* History: German and European history, including ancient history, medieval history, and modern history.
* Geography: World geography, including physical geography, human geography, and regional studies.
* Foreign Languages: English, French, Latin, or other languages, depending on the school.
* Arts: Music, art, drama, and other artistic disciplines.
* Sports: Physical education and various sports activities.
* Social Studies: Civics, economics, and political science.
* Computer Science: Basic computer skills and programming.
Secondary School (Sekundarstufe II, Grades 11-13)
* Subjects: Students specialize in chosen fields and take advanced courses in their chosen subjects, including but not limited to:
* Language and Literature: German, English, French, Latin, or other languages.
* Mathematics: Calculus, statistics, linear algebra.
* Science: Biology, chemistry, physics, earth science, computer science.
* Social Studies: History, geography, economics, politics, law.
* Arts: Music, art, drama, and other artistic disciplines.
* Vocational Training: Trade schools offer specialized training in various fields.
Important Notes:
* The curriculum varies slightly from region to region within Germany.
* Some schools may offer optional courses or extracurricular activities.
* There is a strong emphasis on critical thinking, problem-solving, and teamwork throughout the education system.
In addition to the subjects listed above, German schools often include elements of character education, focusing on values such as responsibility, respect, and tolerance. They also place great emphasis on student participation and engagement in learning.