Here are some key points to consider:
* Chinese is a complex language family: It includes Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, Min, Hakka, and many others. Each dialect is distinct, and some are considered mutually unintelligible.
* "Speaker" is a broad term: Does it mean native speaker, fluent speaker, or someone who simply understands some basics?
* Data collection is challenging: Many remote or rural areas with significant Chinese-speaking populations lack reliable data.
Estimates:
* Around 1.3 billion people speak Mandarin as their native language, making it the most spoken language in the world.
* Estimates for all Chinese languages range from 1.2 to 1.5 billion speakers depending on how "Chinese" is defined.
Remember: These are rough estimates, and the actual number is likely somewhere within this range.