What is the literary definition of man vs society?

The literary definition of man vs. society is a common conflict in storytelling, often referred to as "social conflict". It describes a central struggle where a protagonist clashes with the established norms, values, laws, or beliefs of their society. This conflict arises when the protagonist's individual beliefs, actions, or desires directly oppose the expectations and structures of the social environment they inhabit.

Here's a breakdown of the key elements:

* The Protagonist: The main character, often a unique individual who holds different perspectives or values compared to the societal norm. They might be an outcast, a rebel, or simply someone with strong convictions that clash with the established order.

* The Society: The opposing force, which can be a whole community, a specific group, or even a powerful institution within that society. The society's values, laws, traditions, or beliefs are what the protagonist challenges or opposes.

* The Conflict: The tension arises from the protagonist's struggle against societal pressures, expectations, and limitations. The protagonist might face persecution, discrimination, isolation, or even physical danger for defying the societal norms.

Examples:

* "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee: Atticus Finch, a lawyer, faces the prejudiced society of the American South when he defends a black man falsely accused of a crime.

* "1984" by George Orwell: Winston Smith rebels against the totalitarian government that controls every aspect of life in Oceania.

* "The Scarlet Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne: Hester Prynn faces societal scorn and ostracism for having a child out of wedlock.

The Purpose of Man vs. Society Conflict:

* Explore social issues: This conflict can shed light on societal injustices, prejudices, and the struggle for individual freedom and equality.

* Develop Character: The protagonist's struggle against society forces them to confront their own beliefs and values, leading to their growth and transformation.

* Raise Moral Questions: The conflict prompts readers to consider the nature of conformity, the limitations of social structures, and the importance of individual conscience.

Understanding man vs. society is crucial for comprehending many literary works and their social commentary. It provides insight into the complexities of human interaction and the challenges individuals face when their beliefs or actions contradict societal expectations.