Social Context:
* Class structure: How is society divided? Are there rigid class systems, or is it more fluid?
* Social norms: What are the accepted behaviors and values within the society? Are there any strong taboos or traditions?
* Power dynamics: Who holds the power in this society? Is there a monarchy, a democratic system, or something else entirely?
Economic Context:
* Level of development: Is this a technologically advanced society, or is it more primitive?
* Major industries: What are the primary sources of wealth and employment?
* Wealth distribution: Is there a large gap between the rich and poor, or is wealth more evenly distributed?
Historical Context:
* Major events: What significant events have shaped the society? Wars, revolutions, famines, or cultural shifts?
* Historical figures: Are there any influential figures from the past that still resonate with the present?
* Time period: What specific time period is the setting in? This helps establish the technology, fashion, and overall cultural context.
Cultural Context:
* Religion: What is the dominant religion, if any? How does it influence daily life?
* Art and literature: What forms of art and literature are popular in this society?
* Language: What language(s) are spoken? Does this create any barriers or tensions?
* Food and customs: What are the traditional foods and customs of this society?
Why These Elements Matter:
* Authenticity: A well-developed context adds depth and realism to your setting, making it feel more authentic.
* Character motivation: The social, economic, and cultural context shapes how your characters think, feel, and act.
* Conflict: Disparities and tensions within the context can create conflict and drive the plot forward.
* Immersion: A richly detailed setting immerses the reader in the world, making them feel like they are truly there.
Example:
Instead of simply describing a city as "crowded," you could write:
> The air hung thick with the mingled scents of spices, roasting meat, and sweat. The narrow streets teemed with life, a cacophony of vendors hawking their wares, children playing, and merchants haggling over prices. It was a city built on trade, its wealth fueled by the constant flow of goods and people from across the known world. But beneath the surface of bustling commerce, a simmering tension simmered. The city's ruling council, a tight-knit group of merchants, kept a tight grip on power, while the lower classes struggled to survive on meager wages.
By including these elements, you paint a vivid picture of the city's socio-economic environment, making it come alive for the reader.