Early Years (Kindergarten - Grade 1):
* Phonics First: They introduce the alphabet and its sounds (phonemes) systematically. This is done through songs, games, and visual aids.
* Gradual Introduction to Writing: Writing is introduced slowly, starting with tracing letters and simple words. They use various methods like:
* Letter Formation: Children learn proper letter formation using specific guidance, such as the "starting point" and "direction" of each letter.
* Tracing Activities: Tracing pre-printed letters and words helps build muscle memory and understanding of letter shapes.
* Dictation Exercises: Teachers dictate simple words or sentences, and children write them down. This focuses on spelling and letter formation.
* Emphasis on Spoken Language: The focus is on developing strong oral language skills, as this is crucial for writing.
Later Years (Grade 2 - 4):
* Reading and Writing in Tandem: Reading and writing are taught simultaneously, as they complement each other. Children learn new vocabulary through reading and practice writing those words in various exercises.
* Grammar and Punctuation: Children are introduced to basic grammar rules and punctuation, and they practice applying them in their writing.
* Composition Skills: Children learn to write different types of texts, including:
* Descriptive writing: Describing objects, people, or places.
* Narrative writing: Telling stories.
* Informative writing: Presenting facts and information.
* Creative Writing: Children are encouraged to be creative in their writing and explore different literary devices.
General Principles:
* Structured Approach: The French system relies on a structured curriculum with clearly defined objectives for each grade level.
* Emphasis on Accuracy: Accuracy in spelling and grammar is highly valued.
* Variety of Activities: Children are exposed to a wide range of writing activities, including storytelling, letter writing, and poem writing.
* Individual Attention: Teachers strive to provide individual attention to students to address their specific needs.
Important Note:
While the French system is structured, it is constantly evolving. There are different pedagogical approaches used across different schools and regions.
Overall, the French approach to teaching writing aims to build a solid foundation in phonics, language skills, and composition skills, preparing children for a lifetime of writing and communication.