1. Technical Vocabulary:
* Subject-specific terms: Words and phrases unique to the field of study or topic of the article. For example, in a medical article, you might find terms like "angiogenesis" or "pharmacodynamics."
* Jargon: Specialized language used by experts in a particular field, which may not be understood by a general audience.
2. Linguistic Features:
* Sentence structure: The way sentences are constructed, which can vary depending on the type of article (e.g., scientific, journalistic, literary).
* Vocabulary choice: The selection of words used to convey meaning, which can be formal, informal, technical, or colloquial.
* Figurative language: The use of metaphors, similes, and other literary devices to enhance meaning and create imagery.
3. Rhetorical Devices:
* Persuasive techniques: Strategies used by the author to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint, such as appeals to logic, emotion, or authority.
* Structure and organization: The way the article is organized and presented, which can influence its impact on the reader.
* Tone and style: The overall impression conveyed by the article, which can be formal, informal, objective, subjective, or humorous.
4. Language of the Discipline:
* Citation style: The specific format used for referencing sources, which can vary based on the discipline (e.g., APA, MLA).
* Academic conventions: The accepted norms and practices within a particular field, such as the use of footnotes, endnotes, or bibliographies.
To understand the specific language terminology used in an article, you need to consider the following:
* The article's subject matter: What is the main topic being discussed?
* The article's intended audience: Who is the article written for?
* The article's purpose: What is the author trying to achieve?
By analyzing these factors, you can gain a deeper understanding of the language choices made by the author and how they contribute to the overall message of the article.