* Directly ruled colonies: The British Empire at its peak held colonies across the globe. The most well-known are:
* North America: The thirteen colonies that became the United States, Canada, and some Caribbean islands.
* South America: Guyana and the Falkland Islands.
* Africa: Many colonies in West, East, and Southern Africa, including Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.
* Asia: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, and others.
* Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, and various islands in the Pacific.
* Indirectly controlled territories: The British also had significant influence in other countries through:
* Mandates: Territories gained after World War I, like Palestine, Iraq, and Transjordan.
* Protectorates: Countries with some degree of self-rule but under British protection, such as Oman and Kuwait.
* Spheres of influence: Areas where Britain had economic and political dominance, like parts of China.
Overall, the British Empire spanned a vast amount of territory and influenced the development of many countries, making it difficult to put a precise number on the "countries colonized."
Important Notes:
* The legacy of colonization is complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative aspects.
* It's important to avoid simplifying the history of colonization and to consider the diverse perspectives of people and cultures affected.
* Using the term "colonized" can be sensitive, and it's crucial to acknowledge the different experiences of people under British rule.
For a more detailed understanding of specific countries and their relationship with the British Empire, it's recommended to consult historical resources.