* Arabic: This is the official language of Palestine and the most widely spoken language in the city.
* Hebrew: Due to the presence of a large Israeli population in the area, Hebrew is also commonly spoken, particularly in areas with a significant Israeli presence.
* English: English is often used in business, education, and tourism.
While less common, some other languages may be spoken by smaller groups in Bethlehem, such as:
* French: Due to historical ties with France.
* Spanish: Due to the presence of Christian communities with historical ties to Spain.
* Other local languages: Such as Greek or Armenian, depending on the community.
It's important to note that language use can vary significantly depending on the specific location within Bethlehem.