Major Languages:
* English: The dominant language, spoken by the vast majority of the population.
* Urdu: The second most spoken language, largely due to immigration from South Asia.
* Polish: A significant minority language due to immigration from Poland.
* Punjabi: Spoken by a significant community of South Asian origin.
* Bengali: Spoken by a sizeable community of Bangladeshi origin.
Other Significant Languages:
* Gujarati: Spoken by a community of Indian origin.
* Tamil: Spoken by a smaller community of South Asian origin.
* Arabic: Spoken by a growing community of Arab origin.
* French: Spoken by a smaller community, often with historical ties to France.
* German: Spoken by a smaller community, often with historical ties to Germany.
* Spanish: Spoken by a growing community, due to immigration from Spain and Latin America.
Regional and Minority Languages:
* Cornish: A Celtic language spoken in Cornwall, although its number of speakers is small and it's considered endangered.
* Welsh: While not spoken in England itself, it is spoken across the border in Wales and can be found in some communities in England.
* Irish: A Celtic language spoken by a small community, primarily in areas with historical Irish connections.
It's important to note that this is just a snapshot, and the language landscape of England is diverse and constantly evolving. The prevalence of languages spoken in England is influenced by various factors, including immigration, historical ties, and cultural exchange.