* Thatched roofs: Made from grass, reeds, or leaves such as maize stalks, papyrus, or banana leaves.
* Mud walls: Constructed using a mixture of soil and water sometimes reinforced with cow dung for durability.
* Wooden poles and beams: Used as structural supports for the roof and walls, typically sourced from trees like eucalyptus or acacia.
* Cattle dung: Applied as plaster to the walls for insulation and durability.
* Cowhide: Used for doorways and sometimes windows.
These huts were often circular or oval in shape, with a central fire pit for cooking and heating. The design was practical and adaptable to the local climate, providing shelter and protection from the elements.
While some modern Kikuyu homes are now built with more modern materials, traditional methods and materials remain prevalent in some communities, reflecting the strong connection between the Kikuyu people and their natural environment.