Here's a breakdown of the history of the people who identify as Ilonggo:
Early History:
* Pre-colonial: The region now known as Western Visayas, where Ilonggos reside, was inhabited by various indigenous groups. These groups, though diverse, shared common cultural practices, languages, and beliefs.
* Spanish Colonial Era: The Spanish arrived in the 16th century, and the area was integrated into the Spanish colonial administration. The Spanish introduced Catholicism and their own governance, leading to significant changes in the lives of the Ilonggos.
Cultural Development:
* Language: The Ilonggo language, a Visayan language, emerged as a unifying factor among the various indigenous groups. The Spanish colonization further influenced the language with the inclusion of Spanish words and expressions.
* Arts and Culture: Ilonggo culture is rich in art, music, dance, and literature. Notable examples include the "Sinulog" festival (originally from Cebu but popular in Iloilo City) and the "Ati-Atihan" festival (which originated in Kalibo, Aklan).
* Commerce: Ilonggos have historically been known for their entrepreneurial spirit and skill in trading. This is reflected in their strong economic presence in the region, particularly in agriculture, fishing, and tourism.
Key Events:
* The Philippine Revolution (1896-1898): Ilonggos played a significant role in the fight for independence from Spanish rule. Notable figures like General Juan Fernandez and Gen. Martin Delgado emerged during this time.
* The Philippine-American War (1899-1902): Ilonggos continued to fight for their independence, although they ultimately became part of the newly established American colony.
* World War II: The region was occupied by the Japanese during World War II, and the Ilonggos endured hardships during this period.
* Post-World War II: The Ilonggos, along with the rest of the Philippines, transitioned to an independent nation. They continued to thrive, contributing to the country's economic and cultural development.
Key Points to Remember:
* The Ilonggo identity is not limited to a specific tribe, but rather a shared language, cultural practices, and historical experience.
* The Ilonggo community is diverse, with various subgroups and dialects within the broader Ilonggo language.
* Their history is marked by resilience, adaptation, and a strong cultural identity that continues to thrive today.
For further exploration, you can delve into specific areas like:
* The history of the Ilonggo language and its evolution.
* The role of Ilonggos in various historical events.
* The cultural expressions and traditions unique to the Ilonggo people.
Remember to approach the study of Ilonggo history with a nuanced understanding of the various groups and perspectives that contribute to the rich tapestry of their heritage.