Countries where Italian is an official language:
* Italy: This is the largest and most obvious place where Italian is spoken. It is the official language of Italy and is spoken by the vast majority of the population.
* San Marino: This tiny enclave surrounded by Italy also has Italian as its official language.
* Vatican City: This city-state, located within Rome, uses Italian as its official language.
* Switzerland: While Switzerland has four official languages, Italian is one of them and is spoken in the southern canton of Ticino.
Countries where Italian is a recognized minority language:
* France: Italian is recognized as a regional language in the Aosta Valley region.
* Slovenia: A small Italian-speaking community exists in the northeast of the country, near the border with Italy.
* Croatia: Some Italian-speaking communities exist along the Adriatic coast.
* Albania: There are some Italian-speaking communities in the south of the country.
* Malta: Though Maltese is the official language, Italian has a strong historical presence and is still spoken by a sizeable minority.
Countries with significant Italian diaspora communities:
* Argentina: Italian is the second most spoken language in Argentina, with a large number of Italian immigrants and their descendants.
* United States: The US has a sizable Italian-American population, and many communities still speak Italian, especially in the Northeast.
* Canada: Similar to the US, Canada has a significant Italian-Canadian population with strong ties to the language.
* Brazil: Brazil has a large Italian diaspora, and Italian is spoken by many, particularly in the south.
* Australia: Australia also has a significant Italian-Australian population, and Italian is spoken in many communities.
Other countries:
Italian is also spoken in various other countries, including:
* Spain: Italian is spoken in some areas of Catalonia and Valencia.
* Greece: There are some Italian-speaking communities on the islands of the Ionian Sea.
* Tunisia: Italian is still spoken in some areas of Tunisia, due to historical ties.
Overall, Italian is a vibrant language spoken in many parts of the world, both in areas where it is the official language and in communities where it is spoken as a minority language or by immigrants and their descendants.