Here's the breakdown:
* Early 18th Century: A rough woolen cloth, later known as "tweed," was produced in the Scottish Borders, particularly near the River Tweed.
* 18th Century: The cloth became known as "tweel" (a variant of the word "twill," a type of fabric weave).
* Mid-19th Century: The spelling "tweed" began to appear, likely due to a misunderstanding of the spoken word "tweel" or a deliberate choice to evoke the connection to the river.
* Late 19th Century: The spelling "tweed" became the standard, and the fabric became associated with Scotland and its rugged beauty.
So, while the fabric itself predates the word "tweed," the name itself is a tribute to the region where it was initially produced.