The word itself comes from the Italian word "ghetto" which referred to a specific neighborhood in Venice. This neighborhood was established in the 16th century and was designated as the only place where Jewish people were allowed to live. It was surrounded by walls and gates, and residents were subjected to restrictions and limitations.
Here's the breakdown of its evolution:
1. 16th Century Venice: The term "ghetto" first appeared in Venice, Italy, where the Venetian government confined the Jewish population to a specific area. This area was called the "ghetto novo" (new ghetto) and was enclosed by walls and gates.
2. Spread to other European cities: The term "ghetto" spread to other European cities as similar segregated communities were established for Jewish people. In many cases, these areas were also marked by physical boundaries and restrictions.
3. Modern Usage: In the 20th century, the word "ghetto" took on a broader meaning to describe any impoverished, isolated, or marginalized community. It began to encompass areas of racial and ethnic segregation in urban settings, not just areas designated specifically for Jewish populations.
It's important to note that the word "ghetto" is often used in a derogatory and offensive way, particularly when referring to marginalized communities. It reinforces negative stereotypes and dehumanizes people.
Therefore, using the word "ghetto" to describe any community should be avoided. It is important to use more accurate and respectful language to discuss poverty, segregation, and other societal issues.