* Warmth and Protection: The piupiu was often made from flax, woven into strong, thick layers. This provided warmth in colder climates and protection from elements like rain and wind.
* Social Status and Identity: The type of piupiu worn, its style, and the materials used could indicate a person's social status, iwi (tribe), and rank. Some piupiu were adorned with feathers and other decorative elements for special occasions.
* Practicality: The piupiu's layered design allowed for flexibility and movement, essential for activities like fishing, hunting, and fighting.
* Cultural Expression: The piupiu was a symbol of Māori culture and heritage, a visible representation of their history and traditions.
Important to note: The term "skirt" is a simplification. Piupiu were more complex, with different styles and variations across different Māori tribes.
Today, the piupiu remains an important part of Māori culture and is often worn for special occasions, ceremonies, and cultural performances.