Old High German (OHG):
* Considered the earliest recognizable stage of the German language.
* Dates back to approximately 750 AD.
* This period saw the development of a written form of the language and the emergence of key literary works, such as the Hildebrandslied.
Middle High German (MHG):
* Period from 1050 AD to 1350 AD.
* Characterized by significant changes in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary.
* This era saw the flourishing of German literature, with major works like the Nibelungenlied and the works of Wolfram von Eschenbach.
Early New High German (ENHG):
* From 1350 AD to 1650 AD.
* Gradual transition to a more standardized and modern form of German.
* This period saw the emergence of prominent writers like Martin Luther, whose translation of the Bible helped solidify a standard form of the language.
Modern High German (MHG):
* Began in the 17th century.
* Standardized form of the language, based largely on the language of the Luther Bible and the dialect of the region around Berlin.
* This period saw the development of German grammar and vocabulary, establishing a foundation for the German language spoken today.
Important to note:
* This timeline is a simplification. The evolution of the German language was a gradual process, with many regional variations and dialects contributing to its development.
* The origins of the language can be traced back even further to Proto-Germanic, a language spoken by ancient Germanic tribes around 500 AD.
Therefore, while the year 750 AD marks the beginning of Old High German, the history of the German language goes back much further.