Culture and Traditions:
* Haka: The famous war dance, often performed before sporting events, showcasing strength and prowess.
* Carving and Weaving: Exquisite craftsmanship in wood carving, bone carving, and weaving (including flax cloaks and baskets).
* Storytelling and Legends: A rich oral tradition of myths, legends, and stories passed down through generations, including the creation story of the world, "Te Kore."
* Marae: Sacred meeting places used for ceremonies, gatherings, and community events.
* Tatau (Māori Tattoo): Traditional tattoos with deep cultural significance, often representing lineage and achievements.
* Poi: A traditional dance with a ball on a string, used for both entertainment and physical exercise.
* Whakapapa (Genealogy): A strong emphasis on lineage and tracing ancestry back to the gods.
Language and Literature:
* Te Reo Māori: The Māori language, still spoken by a significant proportion of the population and undergoing a revival effort.
* Māori Literature: A growing body of literature written in Te Reo Māori, exploring themes of identity, history, and culture.
History and Identity:
* Polynesian Ancestry: The Māori are indigenous to New Zealand and arrived from Polynesia around 1280 AD.
* Treaty of Waitangi: The founding document of New Zealand, signed in 1840 between the Māori and the British Crown, which has been a source of controversy and ongoing discussions about Māori rights.
* Resilience and Innovation: The Māori have a strong history of resilience and adaptation, overcoming challenges and contributing to New Zealand's development.
* Contemporary Māori Culture: A vibrant and evolving contemporary Māori culture that incorporates traditional values with modern influences.
Contributions to New Zealand Society:
* Art and Performance: Māori artists and performers have made significant contributions to New Zealand's cultural landscape.
* Politics and Activism: Māori have played a key role in New Zealand's political development, advocating for their rights and interests.
* Business and Entrepreneurship: Māori are increasingly involved in business and entrepreneurship, contributing to New Zealand's economy.
It's important to remember that the Māori are a diverse group with a rich and complex history. Generalizing about them can be inaccurate and disrespectful. It's always best to learn about their unique cultures and perspectives from individuals and communities themselves.