Traditional Māori Life:
* Agriculture: The Māori were skilled farmers, cultivating crops like kumara (sweet potato), taro, and gourds. They also practiced horticulture, tending to native plants for food and medicine.
* Fishing: Fishing was crucial for sustenance, with Māori using a wide range of techniques including nets, hooks, and spears. They also developed sophisticated knowledge of the ocean and its currents.
* Hunting: Māori hunted birds and animals, including moa (extinct flightless bird) and other native species. They used spears, snares, and other tools for hunting.
* Gathering: Gathering wild foods, like berries, fungi, and shellfish, was also essential. This required intimate knowledge of the environment and its resources.
* Crafting: Māori were skilled craftspeople, producing tools, weapons, clothing, and ornaments from materials like wood, bone, stone, and feathers.
* Building: They built houses, canoes, and other structures using traditional techniques and materials.
* Warfare: Warfare was a significant part of Māori life, particularly during the periods of intertribal conflict. They developed sophisticated fighting techniques and weaponry.
* Spirituality: Māori had strong spiritual beliefs and practices, including rituals, ceremonies, and storytelling. These were often led by tohunga (priests) and other religious leaders.
Modern Māori Life:
* Agriculture: Māori continue to play a vital role in agriculture, particularly in the production of dairy, sheep, and beef.
* Fishing: Māori are involved in commercial fishing, as well as traditional fishing practices.
* Forestry: Māori are involved in forestry, including planting, harvesting, and processing timber.
* Tourism: Māori culture and history are a significant draw for tourists, and many Māori are employed in the tourism industry.
* Arts & Crafts: Māori are known for their artistry, and many continue to create traditional crafts and artwork.
* Education: Māori are actively involved in education, both as students and educators.
* Health: Māori are working to improve health outcomes for their communities, particularly in areas like mental health and Māori health.
* Business: Māori are increasingly involved in business, with many successful Māori businesses in various sectors.
It's important to note that the work done by the Māori people has changed and evolved over time, adapting to new challenges and opportunities. The Māori are a dynamic and resilient people, and their work reflects their cultural values, history, and connection to their land.