Americas:
* Mexico: The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in the 16th century was a defining moment in both Spanish and Mexican history.
* Central America: The Spanish conquered and colonized most of Central America, including Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.
* South America: The Spanish conquered and colonized vast swathes of South America, including Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, and Paraguay.
* Caribbean: The Spanish established colonies throughout the Caribbean, including Cuba, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and others.
Europe:
* Portugal: Spain and Portugal had a long history of conflict, with Spain invading and occupying Portugal for a short period in the 16th century.
* France: The Spanish Empire was involved in numerous wars with France, including the Italian Wars and the Thirty Years' War, often resulting in incursions into French territory.
* Netherlands: The Spanish Habsburgs ruled the Netherlands for a significant period, leading to the Dutch Revolt, a protracted struggle for independence.
Africa:
* Morocco: Spain had a presence in North Africa for centuries, with several invasions and attempts to establish colonies in Morocco.
* Western Sahara: Spain controlled the Western Sahara from the late 19th century until 1975.
Asia:
* Philippines: Spain colonized the Philippines in the 16th century, maintaining control for over three centuries.
* Other Pacific Islands: Spain also established colonies in other Pacific islands, including Guam and the Mariana Islands.
Important Considerations:
* Colonialism: It's important to recognize that "invasion" often becomes a euphemism for colonization, a process involving exploitation, forced labor, and suppression of native cultures.
* Timeline: Spanish invasions took place across different periods, from the 15th to the 20th centuries.
* Context: Each invasion and colonization had its own specific historical context, involving political, economic, and cultural factors.
To fully understand the complex history of Spanish invasions, it's essential to delve deeper into the specific events and their consequences for the various regions involved.