1. Classical Sanskrit:
* This is the standardized form of the language that flourished between 500 BCE to 1000 CE.
* It was used primarily for religious texts (Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita), philosophical works, poetry, drama, and legal texts.
* This period saw its peak in literature and is the form most studied today.
2. Vedic Sanskrit:
* This is the older form of Sanskrit, used in the composition of the Vedas (the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism) around 1500 BCE to 500 BCE.
* It is more archaic and differs slightly in grammar and vocabulary from Classical Sanskrit.
3. Post-Classical Sanskrit:
* This period refers to the use of Sanskrit after 1000 CE.
* It continued to be used in religious and scholarly texts, but its use in everyday life declined.
* However, it remained the language of scholarship and intellectual discourse in many parts of India.
4. Modern Usage:
* Even today, Sanskrit is still used:
* In religious ceremonies and rituals.
* In some modern Indian languages, particularly Hindi, which borrows heavily from Sanskrit.
* As a language of scholarship and research.
In summary: Sanskrit has a long and complex history, with different periods of usage and different forms of the language. Its use has varied significantly throughout history, from being a spoken language to a language of scholarly discourse and religious practice.