Informal:
* J'ai déjeuné. (I ate breakfast)
* Tu as déjeuné ? (Did you eat breakfast?)
Formal:
* Avez-vous déjeuné ? (Did you eat breakfast?)
To emphasize the action of eating:
* J'ai mangé mon petit déjeuner. (I ate my breakfast)
* Tu as mangé ton petit déjeuner ? (Did you eat your breakfast?)
For a more specific time:
* J'ai déjeuné ce matin. (I ate breakfast this morning)
* Avez-vous déjeuné avant de partir ? (Did you eat breakfast before leaving?)
Important Note: In French, the verb "déjeuner" is usually used for both lunch and breakfast.
For clarity, you can use "petit déjeuner" (small breakfast) for breakfast.