* Hungarian: This was the language of the ruling class and a significant portion of the population.
* Romanian: This was the language of a large portion of the population, particularly in the mountainous regions of Transylvania.
* German: This was spoken by a significant minority, particularly in the cities and towns.
* Other Languages: There were also smaller communities speaking other languages, such as Slovak, Serbian, and Yiddish.
It is important to note that the linguistic landscape of Transylvania in 1848 was complex and diverse, reflecting the region's history as a crossroads of different cultures and ethnicities.