Indigenous Peoples:
* Mexico: Many indigenous groups in Mexico have preserved their languages and traditions, such as the Maya, Aztec, Zapotec, and Mixtec.
* Central America: Countries like Guatemala, Belize, and Nicaragua have significant indigenous populations with their own languages and cultures.
* Andes Mountains: The indigenous populations of the Andes, including the Quechua and Aymara people in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia, have distinct cultural identities.
* Amazon Basin: Indigenous groups like the Guarani, Yanomami, and Tukano in Brazil, Peru, and Colombia maintain their languages and ways of life.
Other Non-European Heritage:
* Suriname: Suriname has a large population of people of African descent due to the country's history of slavery and its former status as a Dutch colony.
* Guyana: Guyana has a majority population of people of Indian descent due to indentured labor brought in during British rule.
* Caribbean: Some Caribbean islands, like Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, and Barbados, have populations with significant African and Indian heritage.
It's important to note:
* Even in regions with a dominant European heritage, there's often a significant degree of indigenous influence on language, cuisine, music, and cultural practices.
* Ethnic mixing is common throughout Latin America, leading to diverse identities that blend various ancestries.
So, while Spanish, Portuguese, and French are prominent in Latin America, the continent boasts a rich tapestry of diverse cultures and heritages, reflecting its complex and fascinating history.