Early Stages:
* Proto-Germanic: Around 500 AD, the ancestors of the English language were the Germanic tribes who migrated to Britain, bringing their own language with them.
* Old English (Anglo-Saxon): From roughly 450 AD to 1150 AD, the languages of these tribes developed into Old English, heavily influenced by Old Norse (brought by Viking raids) and Latin (from Roman influence). This is the language of Beowulf, the earliest major English text.
* Middle English (1150-1500 AD): Following the Norman Conquest of 1066, English absorbed a massive influx of French words, making it more complex and versatile. This is the language of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.
Modern English:
* Early Modern English (1500-1800 AD): During this period, English underwent significant changes in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. The invention of the printing press helped standardize the language.
* Late Modern English (1800 AD - present): English continues to evolve, influenced by global trade, technology, and culture.
Where?
While English evolved in Britain, its development was not confined to one specific location. It spread across different regions, influenced by interaction and migration.
Important Note: The development of language is a gradual, complex process. There's no single point in time when English "began." Instead, it's the product of various historical events and influences.