Here's a breakdown:
What it looks like:
* Regular verbs: Often end in "-ed" (e.g., walked, played, talked)
* Irregular verbs: Have unique forms (e.g., seen, gone, eaten)
How it's used:
* Perfect tenses:
* Present perfect (have/has + past participle): "I have eaten breakfast."
* Past perfect (had + past participle): "They had gone home before we arrived."
* Future perfect (will have + past participle): "We will have finished the project by Friday."
* Passive voice: (be + past participle): "The house was built in 1920."
* Adjectives: "She has a broken leg."
Key things to remember:
* Irregular verbs are tricky! You'll need to memorize the past participle forms of common irregular verbs (e.g., see - saw - seen, go - went - gone, eat - ate - eaten)
* Past participles can be used alone: "The book was written by a famous author."
* Past participles can be used in conjunction with "being" to form a passive voice: "The letter is being written by the secretary."
Let me know if you have any more questions! 😊