Here's a breakdown of the social hierarchy:
* Upper Classes:
* Samurai: Warriors who held political and military power.
* Nobility: Landowning families with high social status.
* Middle Classes:
* Farmers: The backbone of the economy, producing food for the nation.
* Craftspeople: Skilled artisans who produced goods for various purposes.
* Lower Classes:
* Merchants: While they were economically important, they were considered less honorable than farmers and craftspeople. They were seen as parasitic, profiting from the work of others.
* Hinin: This group was considered outside the social hierarchy, and were often seen as outcasts or "non-humans." They were considered "unclean" and included individuals like:
* Butchers: Due to the killing of animals.
* Tanners: Due to the handling of animal hides.
* Executioners: Due to their work with death.
* Prostitutes: Seen as morally impure.
* Beggars: Seen as unable to provide for themselves.
Important Note: This hierarchy was complex and varied over time and place. There were always exceptions and nuances within each social group.