Shabd roop of "rajan" (Masculine Noun)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | rajan | rajanau | rajanah |
| Accusative | rajanam | rajanau | rajnah |
| Instrumental | rajana | rajanabhyam | rajnabhis |
| Dative | rajanaya | rajanabhyam | rajnbhyah |
| Ablative | rajnat | rajanabhyam | rajnbhyah |
| Genitive | rajnah | rajanoh | rajanam |
| Locative | rajani | rajanoh | rajnasu |
| Vocative | rajan | rajanau | rajnah |
Explanation of the cases:
* Nominative: Subject of the verb (e.g., "The king is wise.")
* Accusative: Direct object of the verb (e.g., "He saw the king.")
* Instrumental: Used with verbs that imply means or instrument (e.g., "He conquered the enemy with his army.")
* Dative: Indicates the recipient of an action (e.g., "He gave the gift to the king.")
* Ablative: Shows separation or origin (e.g., "He came from the kingdom.")
* Genitive: Shows possession or relation (e.g., "The king's palace.")
* Locative: Indicates location (e.g., "He is in the kingdom.")
* Vocative: Used for direct address (e.g., "O king, listen to me.")
Note: This is a simplified explanation. There are many nuances in Sanskrit grammar, and the Shabd roop of words can vary depending on context and the specific grammatical rules applied.