What were french settlers known as couers de bois were?

"Coureurs de bois" is a French term that translates literally to "runners of the woods." It refers to French fur traders and explorers who lived and traveled among Indigenous peoples in North America, particularly in the Great Lakes region and the interior of what is now Canada.

Here's a breakdown of what they were known for:

* Trading: They were primarily involved in the fur trade, exchanging European goods (tools, weapons, textiles, alcohol) for furs from Indigenous peoples.

* Exploration: They ventured deep into the wilderness, mapping new territories and establishing trade routes. This exploration often involved learning Indigenous languages and customs.

* Living among Indigenous peoples: They often lived with Indigenous communities, learning their ways and adopting aspects of their culture. This included clothing, hunting techniques, and language.

* A complex social role: Their interactions with Indigenous peoples were not always harmonious. While some coureurs de bois built strong relationships, others engaged in unethical practices like exploiting Indigenous communities and introducing diseases.

The term "coureurs de bois" is often romanticized, but it's important to remember their historical significance and the complexity of their interactions with Indigenous populations.