Here are the key reasons why he invented Esperanto:
* Peace and Understanding: Zamenhof believed that a common language would foster understanding and cooperation between people of different nationalities. He saw language differences as a major obstacle to international harmony.
* Equality and Fairness: Esperanto was designed to be neutral and unbiased, not favoring any particular language or culture. He envisioned a language that would be equally accessible and learnable for everyone, regardless of their native tongue.
* Communication and Exchange: Zamenhof saw the practical benefits of a shared language for trade, education, and scientific collaboration. He believed it would facilitate global communication and knowledge sharing.
* Simplicity and Logic: He designed Esperanto to be a simple and logical language, easy to learn and use, with regular grammar and a straightforward vocabulary based on European languages.
While Esperanto has not become the global language Zamenhof envisioned, it has gained a devoted community of speakers and remains a testament to his ideal of a world united by language.