Major Gods:
* Yúcahu: The supreme god, often depicted as a bearded man, who ruled over the sky, thunder, and lightning. He was responsible for creation and the well-being of humanity.
* Atabey: The goddess of fertility, agriculture, and motherhood. She was often depicted with a calabash full of seeds and was invoked for successful harvests and childbirth.
* Guabancex: The god of war, hunting, and the underworld. He was often depicted with a bow and arrow and was considered a fierce and powerful deity.
* Ciboney: The god of nature, animals, and the forces of the natural world. He was responsible for protecting the environment and ensuring the balance of the ecosystem.
Other Important Deities:
* Yaya: The goddess of water, rain, and rivers. She was responsible for providing water for crops and people.
* Maquetaurie: The god of fishing and the sea. He was invoked for successful fishing expeditions.
* Guacarí: The god of music and dance. He was responsible for bringing joy and celebration to the people.
* Yayael: The goddess of the moon, associated with female power and fertility.
Spirits:
The Taíno also believed in various spirits that inhabited the natural world, including:
* Zemí: These were powerful spirits who lived in trees, mountains, and rivers. They could be invoked for guidance, protection, and healing.
* Cemi: Similar to zemí, these were powerful spirits who could be benevolent or malevolent depending on their nature.
Practices:
The Taíno practiced a variety of religious rituals, including:
* Ceremonies: They held ceremonies to honor their gods, often involving singing, dancing, and offerings.
* Shamanism: They believed in shamans who could communicate with the spirit world and heal the sick.
* Ancestor Worship: They honored their ancestors and sought their guidance and protection.
It's important to note that the Taíno religion was diverse and varied across different regions and communities. This information offers a glimpse into their complex spiritual beliefs and practices, showcasing their deep connection to the natural world and their reverence for the forces that shaped their lives.