* Spain: Spanish is the dominant language in most of Latin America, a result of the Spanish colonization of the region starting in the 15th century. Spanish culture, traditions, and customs have also heavily influenced the region, impacting everything from food and music to art and architecture.
* Portugal: Brazil, the largest country in Latin America, speaks Portuguese, a legacy of Portuguese colonization. While Brazil has developed its own distinct cultural identity, Portuguese influences are still evident in its language, music, and some traditions.
It's important to note that while Spain and Portugal are the main influences, other European countries like France (in Haiti) and the Netherlands (in Suriname) also left their marks on Latin America's cultural landscape.