What term was used in Latin America to describe Spaniards born Latin?

The term used in Latin America to describe Spaniards born in Latin America was criollo.

Criollos were people of Spanish descent who were born in the Americas. They were distinct from peninsulares, who were Spaniards born in Spain.

While criollos were often wealthy and influential, they faced discrimination from the peninsulares, who held the highest positions in colonial society. This social hierarchy fueled resentment and ultimately contributed to the independence movements throughout Latin America.