Current Scientific Consensus:
* Polynesian Ancestry: Māori are a Polynesian people, meaning they are descended from people who originated in the Polynesian triangle (comprising the islands of Tonga, Samoa, and the Marquesas Islands) in the Pacific Ocean.
* Migration from Eastern Polynesia: The Māori migrated to New Zealand from Eastern Polynesia, likely from islands like Tahiti, the Cook Islands, or Rarotonga.
* Timing of Migration: The most widely accepted theory is that the Māori arrived in New Zealand around 1280 AD, although some estimates place the arrival as early as 1300 BC.
Key Points to Remember:
* Genetic Evidence: Genetic studies support the Polynesian origin of the Māori and show a close relationship with other Polynesian groups.
* Oral Traditions: Māori oral traditions and mythology tell stories of journeys across the sea and the arrival in Aotearoa (New Zealand). While these stories are not necessarily historical accounts, they provide important cultural and ancestral connections.
* Archaeological Evidence: Archaeological findings, including the analysis of artifacts and burial sites, support the timeline of Māori arrival in New Zealand.
* Linguistic Connections: The Māori language is closely related to other Polynesian languages, confirming its roots within the Polynesian family.
Important Note:
It's crucial to acknowledge that the current scientific understanding of Māori origins is constantly evolving with new research. While the above information is based on widely accepted knowledge, it's important to remain open to further discoveries and perspectives.