* People born in Spain who resided in the Americas.
* Held the highest social and political positions. They were considered superior to all other castes, even those of European descent born in the Americas.
* Dominated government, military, and church positions. They were the ones who held the most power and influence.
* Often looked down upon those born in the Americas, even if they were of European descent.
It's important to note that the Spanish colonial caste system was a complex and fluid system. There were many different categories and sub-categories within it, and the exact status of an individual could vary depending on their specific circumstances.